Normal Hormone Levels Based on Age

By Lisa Wells, RN

Normal Hormone levels based on age

Below are listed the normal blood levels of IGF-1, testosterone, the estrogens, estradiol, estriol, estrone, progesterone, and DHEA.

Please note, all hormones decrease with age so most of the levels listed below are what modern Western medicine considers normal for age. This means they take into account the fact that without intervention the hormone levels in the body will continue to decline with age. Of course the decrease of these important hormones as we age plays a major role in the effects of aging.

Rather than focus on what is generally considered normal for age we in anti-aging and functional medicine focus more on the hormone levels that are required in order for the body of each individual patient to function optimally. Many times this means having a blood test level that is at the mid to high end of the normal ranges below.

IGF-1 Levels Used For Checking Growth Hormone

Once released by the pituitary gland human growth hormone remains in the bloodstream for only a few minutes before being taken in by the liver. For this reason measuring an accurate HGH blood level requires an involved and time consuming stimulation test that has certain risk factors.

Because IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor - 1) is released in response to growth hormone and remains stable in the bloodstream longer it is the test normally used for checking HGH in adults.

Blood Tests to Check HGH and Diagnose GH Deficiency

IGF-1 Levels (Somatomedin C) - BLOOD
Age Males - ng/ml Females - ng/ml
2 months - 5 years 17 - 248 17 - 248
6 - 8 years 88 - 474 88 - 474
9 - 11 years 110 - 565 117 - 771
12 - 15 years 202 - 957 261 - 1096
16 - 24 years 182 - 780 182 - 780
25 - 39 years 114 - 492 114 - 492
40 - 54 years 90 - 360 90 - 360
> 55 years 71 - 290 71 - 290
Testosterone (Total)
Males ZRT Lab Reference Range - SALIVA Males Reference Range - BLOOD
Age pg/ml Age ng/dL
All Ages 44 - 148 20 - 30 280 - 1205
16 - 30 72 - 148 30 - 40 350 - 1010
31 - 50 58 - 120 40 - 50 255 - 1025
51 - 70 44 - 94 50 - 60 255 - 950
> 70 30 - 77 60 - 70 120 - 870
    70 - 80 38 - 850
    80 - 90 28 - 390
       
    Females Reference Range - BLOOD
    Age ng/dL
    Adults 2 - 45

TestoPro

Estradiol
Females ZRT Lab Reference Range - pg/ml - SALIVA
Premenopausal 1.3 - 3.3
Postmenopausal 0.5 - 1.7
Males ZRT Lab Reference Range - pg/ml - SALIVA
  0.5 - 2.2
Females Quest Diagnostics Reference Range - pg/ml - BLOOD
Untreated Postmenopausal < 31
Treated Postmenopausal < 94
Oral Contraceptives < 103
Ovulating, Follicular < 161
Ovulating, Follicular 2 to 3 days < 85
Ovulating, Peri-ovulatory +/- 3 days < 34 - 400
Ovulating, Luteal 27 - 246
Estriol
Females ZRT Lab Reference Range - pg/ml - SALIVA
Premenopausal < 7
Postmenopausal < 7
Males ZRT Lab Reference Range - pg/ml - SALIVA
  0 - 3
Estrone
Females ZRT Lab Reference Range - pg/ml - SALIVA
  1.6 - 5
Males ZRT Lab Reference Range - pg/ml - SALIVA
  0 - 3
Estrogens
Females - BLOOD Reference Range - pmol/l
Prepubertal 12 - 57
Follicular Phase 29 - 525
Luteal Phase 126 - 478
Postmenopausal 23 - 103
Males - BLOOD  
Prepubertal 12 - 55
Adult 38 - 139

EstroPro

Progesterone
Females ZRT Lab Range - pg/ml - SALIVA ng/ml - BLOOD pmol/l - BLOOD
Luteal Phase 75 - 270 4 - 20 11.6 - 58
Follicular Phase 12 - 100 0.3 - 0.8 0.9 - 2.3
Postmenopausal 12 - 100    
Males ZRT Lab Range - pg/ml - SALIVA ng/ml - BLOOD pmol/l - BLOOD
  15 - 100 0.12 - 0.3 0.3 - 0.9
Females Quest Diagnostics Range - ng/ml - BLOOD Females ng/ml - BLOOD
= or > 18 Years Old   Pregnancy  
Follicular Phase < 1.0 1st Trimester 4.1 - 34.0
Luteal Phase 2.6 - 21.5 2nd Trimester 24.0 - 76.0
Postmenopausal < 0.5 3rd Trimester 52.0 - 302.0
       

Below you will see two tables of values for DHEA sulfate. The first shows the difference in what modern medicine considers normal for age and what functional and anti-aging medicine considers optimal for bodily function. The 2nd table shows a breakdown of what the U.S. NIH considers normal. Notice the wide range in the values of the NIH and the difference in the standard and optimal ranges.

DHEA-S - BLOOD
  Standard Range ug/dL Optimum Range ug/dL
Males 280 - 640 400 - 500
Females 65 - 380 350 - 430
DHEA-S - BLOOD
National Institute of Health
Age Males Females
  Standard Range ug/dL Standard Range ug/dL
18 - 19 108 - 441 ug/dL 145 - 395 ug/dL
20 - 29 280 - 640 65 - 380
30 - 39 120 - 520 45 - 270
40 - 49 95 - 530 32 - 240
50 - 59 70 - 310 26 - 200
60 - 69 42 - 290 13 - 130
69 + 28 - 175 17 - 90

Please note: The reference ranges at different labs may vary and may be different than the ranges posted here. Your own lab report should show the correct normal ranges for your specific tests. Please consult your private healthcare provider.

Other Hormonal Articles of Interest

Can Women Receive Estrogen and Progesterone Benefits Without the Risks?

Human Growth Hormone and the Aging Process

The Importance of Proper Adrenal Function and Balanced Cortisol

Hypothyroidism - The Undiagnosed and Treatment Failures

Important Hormones That Decrease With Age

More Articles About HGH and Health Conditions, Anti-Aging, Etc., by Lisa Wells, RN

Bibliography

Clemmons, D. Clinical utility of measurements of insulin-like growth factor 1. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2, 436-446 (2006). doi: 10.1038/ncpendmet0244